The most common method of birth control 98 percent of the reliability of the spiral Spirals effective for about six years but the ' shift ' and ' attention against falls !
98 percent of intrauterine devices known as Spiral , protects against pregnancy for six years . However, these methods against a possible risk of infection in women without previously having a baby is not the first choice . Deformed in the womb and the spiral into a previous ectopic pregnancy is not recommended . Memorial Hospital Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Head Dr. . Cihangir Yılanlıoğlu told.
What is intrauterine device ?
Intrauterine devices , the purpose of intra-uterine contraceptive devices comprising copper or female hormones are naturally . Popularly known by the name of the spiral . In recent years, highly effective and side effects are less widely used because copper spirals . Bakirili spirals approximately 1.5 inches in size , T-shaped. The tool body is wrapped in a thin copper wire .
How fastened?
Thank examine the patient before and we'll smear test for cancer screening . If test results are positive and uterine malformation, such as infections or problems we perform in the final days of menstruation . There are several reasons why the quantity of transactions made during the period . First, make sure that women are not pregnant . Second, uterus channel is more relaxed , and this enables the spiral insertion more comfortable .
Is there pain during the procedure ?
Spiral 2 - 3 inches thick , passes may be some pain in the groin . But the pain is not a pain to require anesthetized patient .
How does it protect against pregnancy ?
Spiral immobilize sperm . Such as birth control pills do not prevent ovulation . Spiral cracking those eggs again , the tube is held by , or even sperm can fertilize eggs . But even if they occur embryos into the uterus does not settle . Meanwhile, the patient was informed of this process does not occur because of pregnancy .
Does protective feature immediately begins ?
Yes. A successful method of 98 percent . Provides protection between four to six years . The three-year protection period of hormone spiral .
Who is not suitable for ?
Who have never given birth do not recommend first hand . Because there is a risk of infection . Meanwhile, those who give birth in the womb is smaller than the inside of the spiral insertion and kept in a little more problematic . Gave birth to more quickly accept a uterine spiral .
What are the advantages compared to other methods ?
The most important advantage of the convenience . Just like a pill taken every night , do not forget to say . Once installed and for years to protect . Second, play with your hormones , weight gain does not lead to problems such as .
What are the side effects ?
Once inserted usually within the first three months of normal menstruation may take more . Between two pieces of irregular bleeding spots in the style to come. There may be pain in the groin . These usually resolve within three to four months . But sometimes your body does not want to spiral , then you need to look at different options .
Intrauterine devices can fall?
Yes. If placed in the right place when installing the fall . In this case, the protective effect is reduced and the body is hard for an uncomfortable bulge is felt in the vagina . Sometimes it can escape into the abdomen . Spiral that can puncture the uterus and intestines among the accepted . Pregnancy can automatically drop the case .
Spiral has dropped what should be done ?
If palpable spiral rope must pull off her softly . Spiral rope was dropped for some reason connected with pregnancy withdrawal may bleed slightly lower but generally do not lead . In the later weeks of pregnancy (the first three months later) the rope is no longer visible . There's nothing to do in this situation , spiral usually stops at the edges , are removed at birth .
What is the difference of the copper coil with hormones ?
Spirals are T-shaped . Copper coil into the tool body is wrapped in a thin copper wire . In hormone spiral contains the hormone progesterone in the body . Progesterone is one of the body's natural hormones . Uterine secretion channel intensifies , solidifies and prevents the passage of sperm . It also reduces menstrual bleeding . Case of excessive menstruation used for therapeutic purposes .
Does spiral lead to infertility ?
When administered to patients in suitable conditions and proper does not lead to infertility . However, infection or infections in women who have multiple partners as a result of infertility may occur.
With this method, situations in which a doctor should be protected ?
Once installed you need to go back after a month . Problems or examination should be repeated every six months . Thus , looking at whether parts of the spiral , infection and the risk of ectopic pregnancy is detected. Apart from that, every month , from one end of the rope of the vehicle should be checked. Fingers in the cervix may feel nylon yarns . If the rope does not handle is dropped or inside spiral, or returned .
In the meantime, if you feel something like matchsticks are shifted downwards spiral . In such cases, you should go to the doctor to do . Abnormal bleeding , discharge, abdominal pain, pain during sexual intercourse , pelvic pain conditions such as obliges the doctor to apply . Meanwhile, the delay if the possibility of pregnancy should be considered and should be a doctor . Because the spiral is very little risk of pregnancy .
